Living with AIDS is Not a Curse
A severe problem on the health front facing mankind is the growing menace of
Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). High prevalence of AIDS is discernible in
Africa. In India, incidences of this dreaded disease are found in North-east in particular.
As of now, an estimated 33 million people are reportedly living with HIV, the
causative factor behind AIDS, making it the numero uno enemy of public health.
The disease poses a challenge to the Nurses as they are working directly with
infected individuals, families and the community. In tune with ICN policy statement on
AIDS, TNAI endorses specifies the position of Nurses on HIV/AIDS in facing this
global problem. The disease is associated with high mortality although enough information
is available on the nature of the Human Immuno Deficiency Virus (HIV), the
cause of AIDS, and the mode of its transmission. Several preventive measures
including modification in behaviour and adopting protective practices can help mitigate
the burden of disease.
As such, Nurses, whether in hospital, clinic or community, are duty-bound to accept
the challenge of care of the HIV-infected and AIDS patients. The fear of contagion and
stigma associated with the disease produces social ostracism and isolation of those
infected. Educational efforts should be aimed at modifying the high-risk behaviour,
reducing the risk of exposure and diminishing the stress of infection. The curriculum for
Nursing Education at all levels also needs revision so as to include knowledge and skills
related to AIDS. The Nursing Administrators should ensure in-service education on
AIDS and its prevention with special emphasis on safety precautions for Nurses. At the
same time, adequate protective equipment and facilities should be made available to
Nurses as they have more exposed to the AIDS-affected.
TNAI wishes all the readers Merry Christmas and a prosperous
year ahead.
© 2002, Trained Nurses' Association of India (TNAI), All
Rights Reserved.